加拿大留學(xué)英語考試雅思寫作犯罪類話題如何構(gòu)思

加拿大留學(xué)英語考試雅思寫作當(dāng)中的犯罪類屬于比較冷門的話題，每次考到的時候，學(xué)生在詞匯和內(nèi)容上往往就很容易出現(xiàn)空白。這里我們一起來探討一下大作文當(dāng)中的犯罪類經(jīng)常會用到的單詞和論據(jù)方向。

犯罪類話題常用的論據(jù)方向是題目中的事情對于以下四種人的好的壞的影響

1.對罪犯本身的影響

2對受害者（the victims）的影響

3.對普通人的影響--維護了社會穩(wěn)定social stability

4對潛在的犯罪者（potential criminals）的影響

例如在這個題目中

Some people think the media should stop reporting details of crimes to the public while others think such reports also have their advantages.Discuss both views and give your own opinicon.

觀點一的討論方向是“應(yīng)該禁止報道犯罪細節(jié)給大眾”，按照上面的四個方向我們可以寫出的至少三個方向。加拿大語言考試雅思

犯罪細節(jié)的報道對于受害者而言，是被迫再次經(jīng)歷噩夢；對于普通人而言是害怕相似的犯罪發(fā)生在自己身上，長期甚至?xí)鹦睦砑膊?；對于潛在的犯罪者而言，是給他提供了學(xué)習(xí)犯罪并改進的機會，會增加以后警察破案的難度，寫出的段落如下：

On the one hand,it is acknowledged that reports of criminal details，in most cases,carry great risks.The most striking factor is that they render many citizens afraid of crimes and worried about their own safety.Obviously,a great number of city residents will fear that the same crimes will happen to them,which can even contribute to serious psychological problems.Furthermore,media reports of criminal details are unfair for the victims of crimes.The victims who have suffered greatly from these crimes would feel they were forced to experience a nightmare again.Finally，potential criminals can learn from such reported details to avoid mistakes,which may add to the difficulty that the police have in capturing criminals.It is arguable that detailed media reports of crimes are a serious threat to social safety and there is a definite link between the widespread reports of crimes and the rise of the crime rate.

再比如這道題

Putting criminals into prisons is not so effective in dealing with them.Instead,education and job training should be offered to them.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

詞匯是犯罪類話題最明顯的一個問題，大多數(shù)學(xué)生針對這個話題的專業(yè)用詞，比如說“罪犯”“犯罪”這些詞匯會重復(fù)的比較多，以下是犯罪類話題常用詞匯補充：

犯罪行為:criminal behaviors,wrongdoing,lawbreaking,delinquency

罪犯：criminals offenders convicts outlaws suspect prisoner juvenile criminals minor criminals青少年罪犯

juvenile delinquent/juvenile offender

犯罪（動詞）

commit a crime(commit crimes)violate the law/break the law offend against the law

暴力犯罪/非暴力犯罪violent crimes/non-violent crimes

犯罪行為/違法行為delinquent behaviors/illegal acts/behavious

青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency

illegality名詞，泛指所有違法行為

wrongdoing/misconduct/delinquency名詞，都是指的是行為不端

犯罪率的表達方式

crime rate/incident of crime

加拿大留學(xué)英語考試雅思寫作犯罪類話題如何構(gòu)思

把犯罪者關(guān)進監(jiān)獄的好處我們提供的四個方向都可以寫

1.預(yù)防罪犯再犯罪，尤其是慣犯prevent the criminals from re-commitment especiallyin particularparticularly the habitual criminals罪犯在監(jiān)獄的行為受到監(jiān)控不會對外界造成傷害。

2.撫慰受害者solacecomfort the victims

3.The criminals’behaviors may be closely monitored and would not cause damage to the outside world.---保護了普通人，維護了社會穩(wěn)定social stability

4.有震懾作用，可以警示潛在的犯罪人the deterrent effects may warn the potential criminals from committing crimes.deter the potential criminals所以這個題目我們寫disagree會更有的寫。

當(dāng)然犯罪類話題還有許多別的題目，但是大多數(shù)犯罪類題目基本都可以從這四個方向想出那么一個或者兩個論點來展開。當(dāng)然犯罪類話題還有許多別的論據(jù)方向，學(xué)生在日常學(xué)生中也注意積累。