加拿大留學雅思寫作如何搞定政府類話題作文
和教育、娛樂等和日常生活息息相關的話題相比,政府類話題由于離我們的日常生活較為遙遠,成為了很多同學在考場中最不想遇見的話題類型top1。準備裱花考試已經夠讓人頭禿了,政府的事情為什么還要讓我操心?身為社會主義的接班人,我們必須對政府的相關職能有一定了解才能從容應對此類題目。雅思寫作
從題目可以看出,政府話題看似五花八門,但實際大多數(shù)題目都圍繞政府要不要做某件事進行討論,那么,我們如何才能更好地為政府工作貢獻出自己的一份“力量”呢?首先要簡單了解政府的職責:
政府有4個主要職能:
1.經濟職能:
所謂經濟職能,就是指政府為促進國家經濟發(fā)展作出貢獻-boost economy
2.政治職能:
對內,維護社會穩(wěn)定-maintain social harmony and stability;對外,保護國家安全-protecting national security
3.文化職能:
滿足人民的文化生活需求-satisfy the need of culture,促進文化繁榮-promote the prosperity of culture;并重視教育的發(fā)展-pay attention to education
4.社會職能:
社會公共服務職能,即指除政治、經濟、文化職能以外政府必須承擔的其他職能。政府的社會職能主要有:
1.調節(jié)社會分配,縮小收入差距-narrow the income gap;促進就業(yè)發(fā)展-boost employment;提高人們的生活水平-improve the quality of life
2.保護生態(tài)環(huán)境,對環(huán)境破壞進行恢復、治理和監(jiān)督-protect the environment
3.社會服務體系建立,制定法律法規(guī),促進社會自我管理能力的提高-establish laws
以上為我們需要簡單了解的政府職能內容,接下來再為大家梳理下政府類話題的常用破題思路。
破題思路
從國家角度,政府要:
發(fā)展經濟boost economy
改善教育醫(yī)療交通環(huán)境旅游
develop the fields of education/medicine/transportation/technology…
維護社會穩(wěn)定maintain the stability of society
提升國際形象improve the national image
從個人角度,政府要:
提高人民的生活質量improve the quality of life
(mental&physical health/entertainment/housing/learning/social belonging)
促進個人就業(yè)locate a satisfied career
讓我們進入實戰(zhàn)演練:
例題1:
It is important that we maintain and protect the beautiful building of the past,even if it is expensive for countries to do so.
Do you agree with this statement?
agree:
國家:
possess a booming tourism industry促進旅游業(yè)
Their sublime design attracts tourists and locals alike華麗的建筑吸引外地和本地游客
個人:了解古建筑知識
These historical edifices also give us an opportunity to learn about the glorious past.
例題2:
Governments spend a lot of money on public celebrations such as national holidays and public festivals.Some people say that the government spends too much on this and that they should use this money on other useful things.
Do you agree or disagree?
disagree:
國家:維護社會和諧穩(wěn)定
Public ceremonies are important in terms of spreading nationality,giving mass people a reason to forget their differences and improving public relations.
個人:
In the modern society,people have to deal with lots of pressure.it is a good opportunity for citizens to have leisure time.
加拿大留學雅思寫作如何搞定政府類話題作文
例題3:
Some people think that the government is wasting money on the arts and this money could be better spent elsewhere.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
disagree:
國家:促進經濟
Allocating money to the development and sustenance of arts helps boost the economy.
個人:減壓
It is also the case that viewing and practising arts,such as painting,music,acting,dancing and so on,are good sources of venting out stress while educating people at the same time.
以上內容可以應對評價政府作為的題目,比如觀點題/優(yōu)缺點題目。
還有一種報告題型-cause and solution經常會詢問政府應該怎么做,我們可以從以下方面給出回答。雅思作文
立法
laws and regulations
policies and rules
宣傳
educate the public
increase the public awareness of
conduct the campaign of
撥款
give financial support to/invest money in
allocate money for
監(jiān)管
censorship/censor
employ censorship as a tool
來看具體應用:
Museum and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists,not the local people.Why is this so?What could be done to encourage more local visitors?
原因:門票費用高
The high cost of entrance fee is the main causes of discouragement of local people to go to museums.
方法:加大宣傳,降低門票費用
increasing the publicity of museums and lowering admission fee are the keys to solving this problem.
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