留學(xué)加拿大研究生考試如何攻克GRE考試

加拿大研究生留學(xué)長難句是GRE 的閱讀和填空題中比較常見的難點(diǎn)，長難句的“難”也合情合理，即一個(gè)句子復(fù)雜就復(fù)雜在詞匯量大、信息復(fù)雜。GRE閱讀

①Carla L. Peterson’s Doers of the Word (1997), a study of African American women speakers and writers from 1830-1880, is an important addition to scholarship on nineteenth-century African American women. ②Its scope resembles that of Frances Smith Fosters 1993 study, but its approach is quite different. ③For Foster, the Black women who came to literary voice in nineteenth-century America were claiming their rights as United States citizens, denying that anything should disqualify them from full membership in an enlightened national polity. ④Peterson sees these same women as having been fundamentally estranged from the nation by a dominant culture unsympathetic to Black women, and by a Black intelligentsia whose male view of race concerns left little room for Black female intellect.

2. It can be inferred that Peterson’s study and Fosters study are similar with respect to which of the following?

A. the writers that each takes up for examination

B. the degree to which each has influenced other scholars

C. the assumptions that each brings to nineteenth-century African American literature

D. their analysis of the nineteenth-century Black intelligentsia

E. their interpretation of nineteenth-century Americas dominant culture

留學(xué)加拿大研究生考試如何攻克GRE考試

不論是剛剛開始備考的小白同學(xué)，還是已經(jīng)飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的考場老手，對于大家來說，GRE語文的提分都不是一個(gè)簡單的事情。GRE備考

這其中的原因當(dāng)然有很多，但其中尤其重要也尤為突出的問題，就是大家需要同時(shí)將閱讀和填空考出好成績，才能拿到整體Verbal部分的高分。

GRE是一個(gè)綜合能力的考試，這一點(diǎn)不僅體現(xiàn)在剛才說到的出分要點(diǎn)上，同時(shí)也體現(xiàn)在大家的備考過程中。

也就是說，如果想同時(shí)考好GRE閱讀和填空兩個(gè)部分（實(shí)際是三個(gè)考型模塊即Reading Comprehension, Text Completion和Sentence Equivalence），我們在備考的時(shí)候就要想辦法找到他們的共性，提高相應(yīng)的能力，從而提升整體的備考和出分效率。

通用法則1：杜絕逐字逐句翻譯

【問題剖析】大家一定要明白，GRE面向的考生，不是剛剛開始學(xué)習(xí)英語這門語言的同學(xué)，而是即將升入研究生階段的成人群體。因此，生翻通翻是出題者最不希望看到的現(xiàn)象，因?yàn)檫@意味著考生還在剛剛接觸這門語言的階段掙扎，還不能把握語境的整體性與情景性。

而反觀我們許多同學(xué)做題的模式，不論是GRE填空還是閱讀，都是要把整體翻譯變成一個(gè)中文的語境，運(yùn)用帶入的方式來做題。這樣做對于填空來說最大的問題是找不到細(xì)節(jié)信息的對應(yīng)，或者出現(xiàn)腦補(bǔ)的問題，對于閱讀來說則是無法提取關(guān)鍵信息，做題又慢又茫然。

【解決方案】學(xué)會通過提取一個(gè)句子中的語法主干成分，如主謂賓、主系表等，將句子簡化為核心結(jié)構(gòu)，抓住句子成分之間的關(guān)系，再根據(jù)干擾選項(xiàng)排查無關(guān)或錯(cuò)誤信息。

例如如下真題中，我們應(yīng)先提取冒號后面讓步轉(zhuǎn)折的主句，也就是轉(zhuǎn)折部分，抓住整句核心要表達(dá)的是錯(cuò)在某種不足或局限，從而避開聯(lián)動關(guān)系帶來的干擾性。

110-5. The (i) _____ current-generation solar cells are (ii) _____: although experimental cells have reached efficiencies greater than 40 percent, most commercially available cells in the early part of the twenty-first century still struggle to get past about 20 percent.

A. attractions of

    D. clear

B. limitations of

    E. unmatched

C. improvements in

    F. misunderstood

通用法則2：使用排除法

【問題剖析】無論是填空還是閱讀，出題的形式都是以選擇題為核心，只是有的是單選，有的是多選，有的是5個(gè)備選選項(xiàng)，有的是3個(gè)或者6個(gè)，還可能出現(xiàn)直接選取文中句子的形式。不論具體是什么題型，只要是選擇題，出題者就必定會按照一定的原則來設(shè)定錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，不會胡出亂出。

因此，大家在做題的時(shí)候，就要多觀察錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的思路，當(dāng)你有一定的熟練程度，即使你不知道正確答案應(yīng)該是什么具體的內(nèi)容，也可以通過排除掉典型的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)來縮小可選的范圍，從而提高正確率。

而如果你從來不去了解典型的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)都有哪幾種，一旦遇到一下沒想到的選項(xiàng)設(shè)置，就非常被動了。留學(xué)加拿大

【解決方案】直白來說，吸取有經(jīng)驗(yàn)老師的總結(jié)，就是更為高效的方式。

對于大部分同學(xué)來說，你們的時(shí)間精力有限，加上經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，如果刷題的同時(shí)自己去總結(jié)，效率很可能不盡人意。而GRE經(jīng)過這么多年的演變，已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)相對成熟的考試，這其中的規(guī)律與模式，對于大家的提分是非常有效的。比如常說的閱讀長短文章四大典型錯(cuò)誤設(shè)置、邏輯單題四大典型錯(cuò)誤設(shè)置，填空腦補(bǔ)的干擾選項(xiàng)、過程變量的干擾選項(xiàng)、程度不明的干擾選項(xiàng)等，就是大家可以直接拿來應(yīng)用的有力工具。

比如大家可以試試結(jié)合排除法來試一試

這道高頻閱讀題

The revival of mural painting that has occurred in San Francisco since the 1970s, especially among the Chicano population of the city’s Mission District, has marked differences from its social realist forerunner in Mexico and the United States some 40 years earlier. Rather than being government sponsored and limited to murals on government buildings, the contemporary mural movement sprang from the people themselves, with murals appearing on community buildings and throughout college campuses. Perhaps the biggest difference, however, is the process. In earlier twentieth-century Mexico, murals resulted from the vision of individual artists. But today’s murals are characteristically the products of artists working with local residents on design and creation.

Such community engagement is characteristic of the Chicano art movement as a whole, which evolved from the same foundations as the Chicano civil rights movement of the mid-1960s. Both were a direct response to the needs of Chicanos in the United States, who were fighting for the right to adequate education, political empowerment, and decent working conditions. Artists joined other cultural workers in making political statements and played a key role in taking these statements to the public. They developed collectives and established cultural centers that functioned as the public-relations arm of the Chicano sociopolitical movement.

1. The primary purpose of the passage is to

A. argue for the superiority of a style of art

B. consider the impact of an art movement

C. describe the political content of a certain works of art

D. detail the characteristic style of an art movement

E. place an art movement in its historical context

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